
Many sea creatures including dolphins, porpoises, and whales have a tail structure that results in
impressive bursts of speed. Their tail fin, called a fluke, is waved back and forth to provide forward motion. Meanwhile,
the pectoral and dorsal fins provide directional stability. Dolphins reach speeds of 30-40 miles/hour (48-64 km/hr) and can
leap completely out of water. Similarly, massive whales are able to breach or break from the water surface as they churn their
tails.
The human swimming speed record for a short stretch is 2.29 meters/second (7.5 ft/sec, 5.1 mi/hr),
nearly eight times slower than dolphins. Aquatic engineer Ted Ciamillo decided to speed things up. As a result, he designed
a single, flexible dolphin-like fin which attaches to both feet. By dolphin-kicking, the user easily moves through water at
8 mi/hr. The efficient gliding movement takes little effort and wearers have held a steady pace for hours on end. The monofin
device is marketed under the name Lunocet. The adjective lunate comes from Latin and means crescent, the shape of the dolphin’s
tail fin. Creatures on land and sea provide us with endless practical ideas designed by their Maker, including efficient swimming.