
The peacock mantis shrimp lives in southern seas,
growing from one to seven inches long. It is a colorful animal, yet fearsome to its prey. The shrimp’s club-like
appendages readily crack and break open shells for food. The striking movement has been clocked at an impressive 50 miles/hour.
The shrimp easily can break glass, and therefore is sometimes kept in an acrylic aquarium.
Along with its breaking ability, the shrimp’s
eyesight is also very special. Its eyes are found to be sensitive to polarized light. Such light displays a complex alignment
of vibrating waves. Many animals are found to utilize polarized light, unlike our own eyes. Electronic DVD and CD players
also make use of polarized light, and this is where the mantis shrimp may provide help. Digital electronics typically is limited
to certain portions of the light spectrum, often infrared wavelengths. Meanwhile, the mantis shrimp is sensitive to polarized
light from all the colors of visible spectrum. Further understanding of the shrimp’s advanced optics may greatly improve
our ability to store and process digital data. Scientists at Bristol University, England are probing the unusual eyesight
of the peacock mantis shrimp.
